What is that crazy sound my pug is making? Reverse sneezing, or what a vet may refer to as paroxysmal respiration or pharyngeal gag reflex, is actually a spasm. During this spasm, your pug may extend his neck, bulge his eyes, and make loud gasping and snorting sounds. When this happens their windpipe(trachea) narrows, making it more difficult for him to breath air in and you will probably notice that his chest expands as he tries to inhale more.
It is not uncommon to freak out and google “what is that crazy sound my pug is making” the first time you hear your pug reverse sneeze. Unfortunately, it can look as if your pug is having a seizure. It may also seem to you that he is somehow inhaling sneezes and choking on them, which gives us the term reverse sneezing. A bout of reverse sneezing typically lasts anything from just a few seconds to a couple of minutes, and your pug should be fine once it stops.
Reverse sneezing syndrome is associated with brachycephalic dog breeds, or breeds with flat faces and short noses, like the pug, English bulldog and Boston terrier. Pugs have a shortened nasal passage and upper respiratory system that cause them general breathing difficulties, hence the pug’s tendency both snort and to snore loudly. Pugs are also prone to irritation of the soft palate and throat, which is a result of their anatomical structure. Often it is this irritation is the cause of what is known as reverse sneezing, although your pug isn’t actually sneezing at all.
What causes reverse sneezing?
The irritants that may cause reverse sneezing to occur will vary from dog to dog. However, in general they are the irritants most often associated with allergies, such as dust, pollen, household cleaners and perfumes. Too much excitement from play or exercise might also trigger an episode, as might eating or drinking too quickly. Generally, you won’t need to take your pug to see his vet about reverse sneezing, but if it becomes more frequent then it is a probably a good idea to get the vet to check for any other underlying causes that might need treatment, such as an allergy. In this case the vet may recommend antihistamines or another course of treatment.
How to Help Your Pug
When your pug has an attack of reverse sneezing, the most important thing you can do is try to help calm them and stop them from getting more excited. Massaging your pug’s throat gently may also help stop them sneezing, also blowing in their face and covering their nostrils with your thumbs encourages them to swallow and get rid of the irritant. This is similar to pinching your own nostrils to stop excessive sneezing. You could also try getting him to drink and remove the irritant that way.
There is no medical treatment for inverted sneezing. It can be sort of scary (terrifying the first time), since it seems as though your buddy is gasping for air, but remember they are generally harmless. Remember, if you stay calm it should help to calm you pug.
When Should You be Concerned?
It’s important to differentiate between your pug choking and reverse sneezing. Signs of choking may include drooling, difficulty breathing and blue(or gray) tinged gums. Immediately consult your pugs veterinarian if your they appear to be choking. Also, don’t be reluctant to consult a veterinarian if your pug experiences frequent or prolonged reverse sneezing episodes, seems to have difficulty breathing or has become lethargic (more than usual). Occasionally reverse sneezing can be a symptom of an underlying problem such as allergies, sinusitis or other ailments.
CBD, or cannabidiol, is a compound found in cannabis and hemp that in most cases, does not contain delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the compound that gives marijuana its psychoactive properties. In fact, most CBD products are derived from hemp and not from marijuana.
How Does CBD Affect Pugs?
Currently, there has been no formal study on how CBD affects dogs. What scientists do know is that cannabinoids interact with the endocannabinoid receptors located in the central and peripheral nervous systems, which help maintain balance in the body and keep it in a normal healthy state.
What Pug Health Problems Can CBD Oil Treat?
While there’s no definitive scientific data on using CBD to treat dogs, there’s anecdotal evidence from dog owners suggesting it can treat pain, especially neuropathic pain, as well as helping to control seizures.
CBD is also used because of its anti-inflammatory properties, cardiac benefits, anti-nausea effects, appetite stimulation, anti-anxiety impact, and for possible anti-cancer benefits, although there’s no conclusive data on this use.
The AKC Canine Health Foundation (CHF) is sponsoring a study through the Colorado State University’s College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences to evaluate the use of CBD in treatment-resistant epileptic dogs. The CHF hopes that this will be the first study to gain scientific data on the use of CBD in dogs with this condition.
Possible Side Effects of CBD in Pugs…
While there’s no scientific data on the side effects of CBD usage for dogs, there are potential side effects based on how CBD affects humans. To minimize any potential side effects, make sure you are following the proper dosage.
Dry mouth: CBD can decrease the production of saliva. For Pugs, this would show itself as an increased thirst/ water intake.
Lowered blood pressure: High doses of CBD have been known to cause a temporary drop in blood pressure. Even though the drop is small, it could lead a brief feeling of light-headedness.
Drowsiness: Pug owners most commonly use CBD to treat their Pugs anxiety. The calming effect of CBD can also cause slight drowsiness, especially when using higher doses.
Risks of CBD Oil for your Pug
The safety and risks of using CBD for pugs have not yet been researched. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has not approved CBD and has not issued a dosing chart. Therefore, we do not know what size dosage would be toxic. Any medication or supplement carries the risk of a reaction. It is always advisable, when giving your dog something new, to start out with small amounts and then closely monitor the effects. And always check with your veterinarian first.
What are the best CBD Products on the Market
If you and your veterinarian decide that you should try CBD as a treatment for your dog, there are a few things to keep in mind when purchasing CBD oil. The first being not all CBD oils are the same. You’ll want high-quality CBD oil to have a better chance of it working.
Look for organic. If the CBD oil is not organic, it at least should not contain pesticides, fungicides, or solvents.
Don’t only shop based on price. Your pug is worth the best. Higher quality and purity are usually associated with a higher cost. A cheaper option could contain toxic substances such as pesticides, herbicides, or heavy metals. Make sure your CBD oil is free of these toxic additives.
Get the analysis. The manufacturer should provide a certificate that certifies the amount of CBD that is in the product. Many CBD products contain only small amounts of CBD. You’ll also want to make sure there is little or no THC in the product.
Buy CBD as a liquid. You can buy dog treats containing CBD, but the best form to administer is an oil or tincture. This way, you can adjust your pug’s dose drop by drop.
Learn more about the CBD study funded by the Canine Health Foundation.
Determine whether you have a single coated or double coated pug. Generally fawn pugs have a double coat and black pugs have a single coat. This will determine the proper grooming routine.
Double-coated pugs need additional maintenance for their undercoat while single-coated pugs will need more care for their skin. Using the correct brush for your pug’s coat type is going to make grooming your pug a lot easier and more pleasant for both of you. Keep this in mind when you are considering which type of brush to buy and what your routine will be brushing your pug.
Brushing should be an almost daily habit. If you don’t brush at least every three days, the amount of hair might drive you crazy.
It usually takes around 10 to 20 minutes of brushing to remove enough hair to make brushing effective to help prevent shedding . Some experts say to brush until you do not see hair on the brush, but if you have a pug that could take all day! All day brushing is not the easy way to brush a pug.
Brush your pug beginning with the head and neck area then the back and finally moving down to the hind legs.
Go slow and avoid raking the brush with too much force. If this is the initial brushing of your pug, you will notice a really large amount of hair, but brushing daily will lead to less and less as you begin to get the shedding under control.
Double coated (fawn) pugs need a brush that can gently loosen the undercoat.
It’s important to rake type brush through gently without focusing too much on a single area. You really have to pay close attention and be cautious with the amount of force you use to remove the hair. It is important to be patient. As you brush, you want to spare the skin from any trauma or damage that can cause irritation. Healthy skin means a healthy coat and happy pug.
Finishing with a soft bristle brush after brushing to de-shed can redistribute oils and give the coat a nice smooth look.
These brushes do not get down into the fur and instead only brush the surface of the coat. They provide a nice experience for your pug and can feel like you’re just petting your sweet little buddy. This is beneficial for double coated pugs as it helps the topcoat settle over the undercoat more comfortably and just makes them look even more handsome.
One of the most common issues that Pugs and their owners have to deal with is the Pug’s skin issues. At some point most Pugs will have some sort of skin problem related to their diet or environment. We have worked to compile a list that certainly does not include everything, but does a good job of covering the more common Pug skin ailments.
Atopic Dermatitis
This is a general sort of description for a condition where dogs become hypersensitive to a particular allergen – some common ones are dust and pollen, chemicals from household products, etc. Atopic Dermatitis is most commonly a seasonal condition and is one of the more common skin problems. Your Pug will generally scratch and bites at the affected areas, most frequently the belly, feet and face. Other symptoms can include a discharge from the eyes and nose and sneezing. The excessive scratching and biting can also lead to new bacterial infections.
Many dogs that suffer from seasonal Atopic Dermatitis suffer from this condition all year long eventually. There is no cure for this as of yet, but symptoms can be managed with the help of your vet.
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Pyoderma
Pyoderma is a skin infection in which pustules discharge thick white pus. Often the armpits will become infected and can appear reddish and moist. Between the unpleasant smell and the constant licking it would be difficult to miss. If Your Pug is licking and scratching at the areas in question all night Pyoderma might be a good bet and require a vet visit.
Treatment is generally determined based on the severity of the case. In mild cases, topical antibiotics by be prescribed to kill the bacteria and corticosteroids to help alleviate any inflammation and itching and to promote healing. The hair around the affected areas will also be clipped. In more severe cases, oral antibiotics may be necessary in order to completely eradicate the issue.
Pyoderma, when it does occur, is often found around a Pugs folds and wrinkles. Pugs that are overweight are more likely to be affected. To help prevent this condition, you should feed your Pug a healthy diet and make sure to help them maintain a healthy weight. Regularly cleaning the skin folds and keeping them dry can help to decrease the chances of infection.
Ringworm
Ringworm, or Dermatophytosis, is one of the common pug skin problems and is caused by a fungus that commonly lives in the ground. This disease occurs in dogs, cats, and other species of animals, including people. It is diagnosed more commonly in young individuals than in adults.
Symptoms of ringworm in dogs often include some combination of the following:
Hair loss, maybe circular
Broken hairs and poor hair coat
Reddened or ulcerated skin
Dandruff (scales)
Darkened skin
Crusting of the skin
Itchiness may be present
As a result of ringworm you pug may for lesions on their skin. It is not uncommon for these lesions to be attacked by other bacterial infections that can form pustules and papules. This is especially the case with dogs with weak immune systems. It will rarely happen to healthy dogs.
Dogs often catch ringworm through direct contact with animals or people who have ringworm themselves. Often these animals may have little or no clinical evidence of the disease. Ringworm fungus can also be spread through contaminated objects like bedding, brushes, clippers, and cages. Some species of ringworm live in the soil, and dogs can become sick after being in contact with dirt that is home to these parasitic organisms. In order to be sure that it’s ringworm you’re dealing with, your vet may conduct a so-called Wood’s Lamp test. And in order to figure out what specific fungal species are causing the problem, a Dermatophytosis culture can be conducted. This infection is usually treated with topical antifungal preparations or rinses.
Ear Mites
This the most common mite in dogs and a common pug skin problem. The most common symptoms of this disease are head shaking and ear scratching. This is a very easily transmittable disease among dogs, so if you multiple Pugs ( or other dogs) it’s highly likable that all of them will get infected.
Ear mites live in the ear canals, as they feed on the tissues and tissue fluids within the ears. They can spread to the head and entire body if you don’t treat them causing yet another skin problem.
Just like with ringworms, it’s more likely that puppies will get attacked by ear mites than adult dogs with stronger immune systems.
Demodectic Mange
This is another common Pug skin problem. Demodectic mange is a consequence of Demodex Canis mite. It’s mostly dogs with weak immune systems that get affected, as healthier dogs are usually immune to mites.
Demodectic mange is displayed through lesions on the dog’s body – either on the entire body or just in some parts. In addition, hair can fall out and inflammations can happen. Your pug may also be dealing with change in appetite and refuse to eat.
If you start noticing these signs, you should take your dog to the vet for an examination. If it’s demodectic mange you’re dealing with, your vet will come up with a treatment plan for this pug skin problem. It usually includes shaving hair off from the areas in question and using special shampoo and/or solutions that kill mites.
Allergies
Allergies are common with dogs and pugs are no exception. Most common are allergies from the environment, insect bites and food. As a result of allergies, this common pug skin problem can occur.
Common symptoms of allergies are runny nose, watery eyes and scratchy skin. A dog with skin allergy will scratch and bite and can create bold spots from the scratching. It’s also not uncommon for pugs to be allergic to fleas. Those that are can have really big reactions on their skin.
Finally, food allergies are also very common. A pug that’s allergic to a certain kind of food can cause skin problems and irritations. It’s usually grain or meat sources in the food that’s causing problems with dogs and in these cases it’s recommended to change your dog’s diet. However, these are not the only allergens, so you have to make sure your dog is tolerating whatever it is you’re feeding him/her.
It’s vital that you talk to your vet that will run tests and determine what it is your dog is allergic to, so that you know what to eliminate from your dog’s diet and what to supplement it with in order to treat these common Pug skin problems.
Keeping Your Pug’s Skin Healthy
As you can see, there are many common pug skin problems. It’s important to be aware of that so you can be observant for their signs. This way you can do your best to prevent common pug skin problems from happening. It’s vital that you inspect your pug’s skin on a regular basis and look out for any swelling or other issues.
A very important thing when it comes to this is keeping the skin folds dry, in order to keep the skin folds healthy. As it’s usually at the skin folds problems occur, you have to pay extra attention to these areas. Observe for redness, odor, selling and changes in behavior, such as scratching and biting.
If you were to notice anything similar, take your dog to the vet as soon as possible. The earlier you get a diagnosis, you can start the treatment and your pug can get better soon.
The Pug is prone to a condition called brachycephalic syndrome, characterized by pinched nostrils and an elongated soft palate. Because of it, Pugs can have breathing problems, especially in hot or humid weather or they are overweight. It’s essential to keep Pugs cool, limit their exercise on hot days, and restrict the amount of food so they maintain a healthy weight. For Pugs who snore excessively or gasp for air, surgery can correct both the pinched nostrils and the elongated soft palate.
Other Pug Problems and Diseases
A breed-specific disease called Pug Dog Encephalitis, or PDE, is an inflammation of the brain that causes seizures and. There is no cure and no way to prevent the condition.
Pugs, like other short faced dogs, can be born with a spinal condition called hemivertebrae, in which the bones of the spine are deformed. Some Pugs have only minor deformities and don’t show any signs, while others develop a stagger; a weak, uncoordinated gait; or can become paralyzed. This usually occurs when a puppy is 4 to 6 months old.
Pugs can also suffer from a condition known as luxating patellas, where their kneecaps often easily slip out of place . Sometimes the condition is minor and requires no action, but severe cases may require surgical correction.
Pugs can also develop serious dental problems because their teeth are crowded into their flattened faces. It may be necessary to have some retained puppy teeth pulled to allow room for permanent teeth to grow, as well as more frequent dental cleanings .
The Pug can be also be predisposed to hip dysplasia, despite being considered a toy breed, with the incidence of occurance being surprisingly high. However, unlike in many large-breed dogs, Pugs with HD are less likely to need hip replacement surgery.
Pugs also exhibit a high incidence of a liver defect known as portosystemic shunt, which may require expensive surgery.
Pugs’ large eyes that protrude from the face, leave them more prone to eye injuries. Eye problems may include developing dry eyes, corneal ulcers, pigmentary keratitis, distichia (extra eyelashes that cause irritation) and entropion (a condition in which the eyelids curl inward and hairs on the outer eyelid can scratch and damage the cornea).
What Can You Do???
Not all of these conditions are detectable in a growing puppy, and it can be hard to predict whether pug breathing problems will be present, which is why you must find a reputable breeder and insist on seeing independent certification that the parents of the dog (and grandparents, etc.) have been screened for these defects and deemed healthy for breeding. That’s where health registries come in.
If a breeder tells you she doesn’t need to do those tests because she’s never had problems in her lines, her dogs have been vet checked, or any of the other excuses bad breeders have for skimping on the genetic testing of their dogs, walk away immediately.
Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic disease and breed only the healthiest and best-looking specimens, but sometimes Mother Nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good breeding practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases the dogs can still live good lives. If you’re getting a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in her lines and what they died of.
Will your Pug get any or all of these diseases? Not necessarily, but it’s smart to know the possibilities.
Remember that after you’ve taken a new puppy into your home, you have the power to protect him from one of the more common Pug health problems: obesity. The breed standard calls for the Pug to weigh a svelte 14 to 18 pounds, but it’s not unusual for some to reach twice that weight. Some of those larger Pugs are fit, but if you can’t see your Pug’s waist or feel (but not see) his ribs, it’s time for him to cut back on the snacks. Keeping a Pug at an appropriate weight is one of the easier ways to extend his life. Make the most of diet and exercise to help ensure a healthier dog for life.
Pugs are one of the dog breeds most prone to obesity. There are many reasons why Pugs get too fat. However, this issue is most often caused by owners that don’t know their Pug’s feeding and exercise needs. The main reasons are:
1. Overfeeding
This is almost always the first answer to the question why is my pug so fat. We all know how much Pugs love to eat and that they are not the least bit picky. They will eat just about anything you give them or anything they can find. Still, this problem is not overeating – it’s the dog’s nature. For instance, if you accidentally leave a food bag within their reach, they’ll eat it non-stop until collapsing. Remembering that You can’t change their nature, and that if you try, you can’t blame them for failing either! Instead, don’t overfeed them so they don’t indulge in food carelessly. This means limiting treats and making sure the ones you give are healthy.
2. Improper Diet
Pugs need to have proper nutrition, not just be fed. Not all dog foods out there are good for Pugs as the wrong mix of macronutrients will eventually make them fat and often lead to skin issues. You need to pick a recipe that keeps him well fed, energized, and that has the right amount of fat, carbohydrates, protein, and others to keep him lean.
3. Lack of Exercise
Pugs don’t require a great deal of exercise but they do need some. Because they are a brachycephalic breed they have special needs regarding exercise, especially in hot weather. This doesn’t mean they can’t exercise but instead means that they need a specialized type of exercise with added safety measures to avoid overheating and other issues.
4. Old Age
Golden year Pugs have even more special needs. They have a slower metabolism and lower energy levels (plus, they can be grumpy). That means you’ll need to feed them with fewer calories and better food with low fat and low protein.
One of the great things about this list is that all of the causes are controlled by you! If you make some tweaks in your dog’s routine, you’ll see the changes after a while.
One of the most defining characteristics of Pugs is their love of food and, as their owners, we often want to give in to them when they beg for our food. Sharing your lunch with your Pug buddy may be fine some of the time (in moderation) however there are some exceptions. We here at For the Pug, have compiled a list of the top 14 foods that are poison for Pugs. These are foods that you should not share with your Pug. This is really important, so take a minute and really look at the list. Your Pug deserves for you to be informed about this stuff…
1. Chocolate
Most every dog owner seems to know that chocolate is bad for their dog, but many have no idea why. Chocolate contains compounds known as methylxanthines, which in addition to vomiting and diarrhea, can result in excessive thirst and urination, heavy panting, hyperactivity, heavy panting, seizures, arrhythmia (irregular heart beat), tremors, and even death. The darker the chocolate the higher the concentration of methylxanthines will be.
2. Avocado
While people seem like we can’t possibly get enough of the seeming superfood avocado we should never share it with our Pugs. Avocados contain persin, a toxin that can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs. While persin is concentrated mostly in the leaves of the plant, it is also present in the stem, seed, and fruit. When it comes to avocados, the biggest danger is the pit. Not only is the pit high in persin, but is also a huge choking hazard.
3. Onions
You wouldn’t think your Pug would want to chow down on a big old hunk of onion but you would be mistaken. Pugs will eat pretty much anything. Onions are extremely toxic to your sweet little Pug, however, and the damage is much worse than just bad breath. Onions contain a substance called thiosulphate which is toxic to dogs (and cats). Ingesting onions can cause hemoglobin, the protein in blood that carries oxygen, to become oxidized. This can result in hemolytic anemia. A twenty pound Pug would only need to ingest about a quarter cup of onions to become very ill. And remember, all parts of the plant are toxic, both raw and cooked. This is high on the list of foods Pugs can’t eat.
4. Mushrooms
While it may be okay for your Pug to eat a mushroom you bought at the grocery and are about to cook with (providing it is raw and not smothered in a fatty onion sauce) it is really best to just say no when it comes to mushrooms. This is especially true for wild mushrooms. The symptoms of mushroom poisoning can look very different depending on the mushroom eaten. Different species of mushroom will contain different toxins, which will cause effects to vary from diarrhea, excessive wateringof the eyes, salivation to increased urination, potential neurological symptoms, and even death. Other mushrooms, such as Amanita mushrooms, contain toxins which can cause severe GI issues and then the dog seems better. However, this recovery is short lived, then followed by liver failure, kidney problems, and finally death. The best policy would be to steer clear of mushrooms.
5. Macadamia Nuts
Macadamia nuts, although not usually an everyday food, are often found in baked goods, including cakes, cookies, muffins, and even trail mix. Are they safe for dogs? Absolutely not! In fact, Macadamia nuts are often listed as among the top human foods to avoid giving your dog . Veterinarians and researchers do not know the specific toxin or mechanism that causes the symptoms of poisoning but what we do know is that even a small amount of the nuts can cause severe symptoms.
The consequences of eating macadamia nuts include:
vomiting
ataxia
weakness
hyperthermia
depression
The most common sign is weakness, especially in the hind legs. Other symptoms include lethargy, diarrhea , tremors and fever. Some cases are mild, showing only a few symptoms, and resolve themselves within a few days.
However, there are serious cases involving constant shaking, high fever, and an inability to walk. If you suspect your dog may have eaten even a small amount of macadamia nuts, consult your veterinarian immediately. Eating as little as 1/10 of an ounce per roughly 2 pounds of body weight is enough to cause your Pug to show symptoms.
6. Garlic
Another healthy food for humans but is on the list of foods a pug can’t eat is garlic. Garlic and other members of the allium family, including onions, contain thiosulfate, which damages red blood cells by oxidation, resulting in hemolytic anemia. Symptoms of anemia include lethargy, pale mucous membranes, jaundice, rapid breathing, weakness, and dark colored urine. Garlic toxicity also causes symptoms of GI upset, including diarrhea , vomiting, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, dehydration, and depression.
7. Grapes & Raisins
Grapes and raisins (dried grapes) are known to be highly
toxic to dogs, including fatally, though Veterinarians and Researchers have yet to pinpoint exactly which substance in the fruit causes this reaction. Because of that, peeled or seedless grapes should also be avoided. There is no proven amount that is safe, you shouldn’t be giving your pup grapes or raisins at all. This is a major food that pugs can’t eat.
Here are the signs and symptoms that may occur after a toxic ingestion:
Loss of appetite
Lethargy, weakness, unusual stillness
Vomiting and/or diarrhea, often within a few hours
Abdominal pain (tender when touched)
Dehydration (signs include panting; dry nose and mouth; pale gums).
Increased thirst and/or urine production or
diminished amount/cessation of urine.
If your dog has ingested grapes or raisins, treatment is absolutely critical. Contact your veterinarian IMMEDIATELY!
8. Alcohol
There’s no variety of alcohol that’s truly safe for your dog! Aside from the alcohol, wine is made with grapes and beer is made of hops. Both of those things are bad for dogs. Yes, you may know or have heard of a dog owner who occasionally shares a beer with his pup without doing harm, but it’s really not a risk worth taking. Dogs’ livers aren’t equipped to break down alcohol, and dogs can experience alcohol poisoning just as humans can, only much more quickly. If your dog ingests more than a small amount (a few sips) of alcohol, keep a close eye on her. She may need immediate attention from your vet.
9. Milk & Cheese
It might be a bit melodramatic to call cheese poison, however not all dogs digest cheese well. Fatty, rich cheeses, and cheeses that contain harmful herbs or food items harmful to dogs like garlic can cause intestinal upset. And while cheese does not contain a great deal of lactose when compared to something like whole milk, dogs with severe cases of lactose intolerance may have adverse reactions to cheese, even in small quantities. Observe your dog closely for signs of intestinal upset if they eat cheese for the first time, and consult your vet with any questions you may have about adding cheese to your dog’s diet. If you are looking for a cheese to feed you Pug you should choose low-fat cheeses, such as mozzarella and cottage cheese, are healthier for your pet than cheeses with higher fat contents. When choosing a cheese for your dog, seek out cottage cheeses and mozzarella cheeses that are low fat and low sodium to help reduce the risk of obesity and intestinal upset. While some cheeses aren’t a super major problem on the list of foods a pug can’t eat, it’s important to be careful.
10. Salty Snack Foods
It’s not a good idea to share salty foods like chips or pretzels with your dog. Eating too much salt can make your dog seriously thirsty. That means a lot of trips to the fire hydrant and it could lead to sodium ion poisoning. Symptoms of too much salt include vomiting, diarrhea, depression, tremors, high temperature, and seizures. It may even cause death. Salty foods are high on the list of foods pugs can’t eat.
11. Sugar Free Gum & Candy
The short answer here is sugar free products (with artificial sweetners) are not good for your Pug. While there are exceptions many sugar-free gums, candies, and baked goods (as well as toothpastes & mouth washes, contain xylitol, a sugar alcohol used as a sweetener. If ingested by your Pug, xylitol may cause vomiting, loss of coordination, seizures, and in severe cases, liver failure. This is a major one on the list of foods a pug can’t eat
12. Coffee & Tea
Coffee and tea are both caffeinated beverages and therefore should never be given to your Pug. Pets are more sensitive to the effects of caffeine than people are. While 1-2 laps of coffee, tea or soda will not contain enough caffeine to cause severe poisoning in most Pugs but may cause hyperactivity, vomiting, rapid heart rate, or seizures. However, the ingestion of moderate amounts of coffee grounds or tea bags could easily cause death in a small dog like your Pug. Caffeine is very dangerous and high on the list of foods pugs can’t eat.
13. Cannabis Infused Edibles
Marijuana is a really big no-no for Pugs as well as other pets. In addition to lethargy and dilated pupils, the THC found in marijuana can cause hypothermia, excessively low or high heart rates, low blood pressure, vomiting, diarrhea, incontinence, coma, or death. The jury is still out for CBD, or cannabidiol, which does not produce a high, but research indicates it could be useful for a number of ailments including seizures and tremors. Edibles are definitely on the list of foods pugs can’t eat
14. Yeast Dough
Baked bread is safe for dogs to eat, although you could certainly choose a healthier treat to share with your pet. The carbs, calories, and sugar in bread contribute more to an overweight Pug than a source of nutrition. So while cooked bread is not one of the 14 foods that are poison for Pugs, bread dough, on the other hand, is a much more dire story! It’s actually highly dangerous for dogs to eat bread dough.
If your Pug gets into the dough you have rising for tonight’s rolls or you award winning pizza dough, it’s time to drop everything and urgently head for the vet’s office. If your Vet is unavailable then head to the emergency Vet. The problem lies in the yeast, which is the living organism (a fungi) that activates in moist, warm environments to transform carbohydrates (sugars) into carbon dioxide and alcohol. The dangers of ingesting the activated yeast is two-fold. When a dog eats bread dough, it consumes the already activated yeast, which continue to flourish in the animal’s warm, moist stomach. This produces more and more carbon dioxide in you Pug’s gut, causing the stomach to expand and bloat excessively (Gastric Dilatation Volvulus or GDV). This is fatal in approximately one quarter of dogs.
In addition to producing carbon dioxide, yeast also produces ethanol, which is where the alcohol content in wine, beer, and liquor come from.
Dogs, like humans, can experience alcohol poisoning due to this ethanol production. Also like humans, the effects of alcohol on the body depend on several factors including how much ethanol is ingested, whether it was consumed on a full or empty stomach, and the weight of the animal. Symptoms of alcohol poisoning include:
Drooling
Staggering
Slow reflexes
Vomiting
Dry Heaving
Hyperactivity
Panting
If left untreated, alcohol poisoning can cause a dangerous reduction in heart rate, an increase in total body acid, or a heart attack, all of which can be deadly for your precious little Pug.
There are many great things about owning a pug. From their cute little wrinkles to their inquisitive head turn they are almost irresistible. As a proud Pug parent, myself, I chose 17 of my favorite things. So here are the 17 best things about owning a Pug
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17. Pugs are great garbage disposals. While you need to be careful to monitor how much food your Pug is getting, they sure come in handy when you drop a slice of apple or a stray carrot. Just be careful that they don’t eat something they shouldn’t.
16. Pugs are very intelligent. They can be trained to do many tricks.
15. Pugs are lazier than you. You won’t have to feel bad because you don’t feel like taking your Pug on a long walk. Fifteen to twenty minutes, a couple of times a day, is plenty of exercise if you are keeping your Pug on a proper diet.
14. Pugs make great family pets. They are great with kids and love to play games. My Pug loves hide and seek and chase. Also, tug of war and fetch are popular.
13. Pugs sleep 12-14 hours a day. They will generally sleep most of the time that you are at work. It is nice if they have a friend if being left alone for long stretches, as they can have separation anxiety.
12. Pugs are smaller dogs, but not too yappy. They are considered a toy breed and as such, they don’t take up a whole lot of space. You get the best of both worlds.
11. Pugs aren’t too small. They are the largest of the toy breeds and usually end up between 14 and 22 lbs. Although our Pug, Finn, tops out at 29 lbs. and the vet says he looks terrific.
10. Pugs are super friendly, and they can draw a crowd. People always want to stop and pet the little guys.
9. Pugs make great dogs for apartment dwellers. Because they don’t need a lot of space or exercise they are pretty much the perfect dog if you live in an apartment.
8. Pugs get along great with other pets. Their friendliness carries over to other dogs and cats. My Pug, Finn, and Cat, Slash, are best friends.
7. Pugs can make you more mentally and emotionally healthy. Research has shown the Pug can have therapeutic effects on their owner’s emotional well- being.
6. Pugs are super chill and among the gentlest dog breeds. They are great with kids as their mouth shape and teeth make it difficult to do any significant damage when biting.
5. Pugs have a long lifespan. Generally speaking, the lifespan is around 12 years but with proper nutrition and care a Pug can easily live over 16 years. So, you know you have a buddy who will stick around a while.
4. Pugs are practically a shadow for their owners. You will never have to worry about being lonely or alone. Your Pug will want to spend every minute of every day with you. Including bathroom visits.
3. Pugs don’t judge. Your Pug won’t care if you spend all day at home in your pajamas eating junk food and binge-watching Netflix. Your Pug will be HAPPY to join you.
2. Pugs have a super cool name for a group of them. A group of Pugs is called a Grumble. Wouldn’t it be cool to refer to your grumble of Pugs?
1. Pugs are basically a real live stuffed animal. A living teddy bear. They love to snuggle up beside you and lie in bed with you. There is nothing better than a precious Pug giving you all the hugs and kisses you can stand.
There you have it, 17 of the best things about owning a Pug. Which ones are on your list that I left off? Feel free to leave a comment and list anything you think I should have included.
The addition of a Pug puppy to your family is generally a very happy one. However, as with any new puppy, there can be some issues. The best way to be sure that small issues with your new Pug do not become big issues, is simply to BE PREPARED with your Pug Puppy Supplies. When we were bringing our sweet Pug puppy, Finn the Pug, home, we were not prepared with all the things we would need to help us, and him, have a smooth transition . If I could go back in time I would definitely still get my Pug Finn, but I would be way better prepared. The following is a list of 14 things You are likely going to need if You are bringing home your very own Pug Puppy.
Harness/Collar – When you are choosing a leash for a Pug, it’s best to go with a harness. Collars can be damaging to their trachea if they pull too hard. A harness won’t pressure the neck in the same way, instead it distributes the pressure evenly around the torso.
Wire Pet Crate/Carrier– for your Pug to ride safely in the car or to sleep inside the house and bedding for the carrier to make it comfy. Dogs prefer to have a space they know is only theirs.
Pee-Pads– to help prevent accidents when you can’t take your Pug outside or for when you are first house-training you little guy. Throwing a pee-pad into the trash is way way less work than cleaning dog pee out of your carpet, or off your hardwood for that matter.
Exercise Pen orPetGates – to keep your Pug puppy from getting into trouble. Sometimes you just have to keep the little bundles of joy out of a room or confined to a space. It will happen. My dog tries to eat all of the fur and dust that gets swept up off the hardwood floors.
IdentificationTag – to make sure that your Pug can be returned to you if he ever gets lost. Can you imagine how broken-hearted you would be if you lost your most loyal companion. Don’t let it happen. Get a tag, and get them micro-chipped!
TwoStainless SteelBowls — one for food and one for water. Stainless steel is the best choice as it is chemical free, durable, and easy to clean. Plastic bowls can get scratched inside and allow bacteria to grow.
NailClippers– *For dogs* to maintain your Pugs paws. Pugs nails grow quickly and will get out of control if you don’t stay on top of them. I generally prefer the open ended type, rather that the ones that are looped on the end.
Deshedding Brush – to keep your the shedding down and Your Pug’s coat looking healthy. Pugs shed a lot. Brushing him a couple of times a week will really help keep the Pug fur from ending up throughout your living space.
Toothbrush & Toothpaste – to maintain good Pug dental health. Pugs are prone to periodontal disease which can cause bad breath and discomfort for you little buddy.
Shampoo – to keep your Pug clean and smelling fresh. There are lots of different shampoos out there for different skin issues. I always try to choose something made from all natural ingredients.
Premium Food – Pugs develop allergies and skin issues without proper nutrition so a quality dog food is a must. You can speak to your vet about what might work best for your Pug, we had to try a few different ones to find a good one for Finn the Pug.
Toys, toys,and more toys– to keep your Pug happy and having fun. Pugs are fun loving, joyous little dogs. They love to play and will need lots of toys to keep them stimulated and out of trouble.
Pooper–Scooper or Poop Bags – You know the drill here. You are most likely going to have to pick up poop in your yard or your neighborhood. May as well accept it and be prepared. Be careful though, You don’t want to end up too pooped. (sorry couldn’t resist a cheesy dad joke)
Pet OdorRemover/ carpet cleaner to deal with those house training accidents. They are going to happen. Either peeing on the carpet, or throwing up, or tracking mud through the house. It is the price of pet ownership. And worth every cent!
Having these 14 things on hand in your Pug Puppy Toolbox will surely help make life with your Pug Puppy much easier. Being prepared for an unfortunate accident, a spur of the moment grooming, or any other unexpected situation as low-stress as possible. After all, we get pets to enjoy and love; we want to spend quality time with them. A word of caution about your new Pug Puppy… be prepare to have a second shadow. Pugs love their People! That’s why I love my Pug, Finn, so much – you can’t help but love them back!
It is a wonderful and necessary thing when you take your dog out for some physical exercise, but that’s only a part of their happiness equation. Pugs are curious and intelligent creatures that also need mental exercise. If you have ever taken your Pug for a nice walk and he still is acting up, barking, jumping on you, etc when you know he should be tired, he probably needs some mental stimulation. In the same way that a long day of using your brain can wear you out, the same holds true for a dog. After speaking to a trainer, I learned that many of the hyperactivity and destruction problems pet owners struggle with can be resolved by adding some mental exercise to their dog’s daily routine. Destroying the house or toys, eating socks and shoes, excessive barking — all of those things are often resolved if the owner starts to give the dog mentally stimulating activities. But mentally stimulating activities for Pugs and humans are bit different. For the Pug, it’s mostly just simple and easy games, and doing things with their owners.
Puzzle Toys
Puzzle toys are an easy and convenient way to keep your dog entertained and out of trouble. Interactive toys, like puzzles, help keep your dog focused on a task and that extra little bit of mental stimulation can really make a difference. One or two extra 10 – 15 minute games a day can such a huge difference to your sweet Pug. It gives them something to focus on and look forward to, and that extra meaning in their day helps when it comes to solving behavioral issues. Also, puzzle toys are a good because they give your smart little Pug a chance to use some of their natural problem solving abilities. As an added bonus, keeping your dog engaged with interactive tires them out mentally and give them an opportunity for a confidence boost. My Pug Finn is a big fan of the Kong Wobbler.
Learn New Tricks
Learning a new trick is generally a very rewarding experience for dog and owner alike. How many tricks does your dog know? Do they know stay, come here & lay down? Well the good news is there is a ton of tricks you can teach them that goes beyond the basics. With trick training there is literally always more to add.Teaching your dog a new trick or command is a great way to get them some needed mental stimulation. Also, and it can be especially helpful with shy or fearful dogs as the training will help boost your their confidence , and it strengthens the bond between dog & owner. Learning new commands can also help increase your dogs impulse control (manners).Not sure what you should try teach your Pug next? Here’s a great list of 15 trick ideas to get you started.
Make a Doggy Obstacle Course
This means just what it says. It is easy to set up an obstacle course just using things you already have around the house. Teaching your dog how to go through an obstacle course is a nice mental workout for them (and you maybe). And dont worry if you don’t have any agility jumps or poles at home, we make our own using stuff around our house as alternatives. If you are super handy and want to make a real agility course, by all means do so, I opted for using alternatives at home as I am not very handy. We use a some toys, a couple of 2 x 4s, some blankets, and a half dozen orange soccer cones we had in the garage from when my son played soccer. And while our course doesn’t even begin to resemble a professional one, it’s really useful in teaching our Pug new tricks. You can teach your dog to ‘go to your blanket,’ ‘jump the rake handle’ or ‘switch’ through the soccer cones. You can choose commands based on what your course set up is. This is one of the best ways to keep your pug mentally stimulated plus obstacle courses have the benefit of asking them to do a series of things and it is really a big mental workout for your Pug.
Play Hide & Seek
This is the same classic game we all played as kids. Pugs love it, too! You’re may have to get a friend to help you with this one though. Have your friend keep your Pug in a room with them, while you go hide. Start somewhere easy (behind your couch, behind a curtain, behind a door, etc) and call your dog to you. Once your dog figures out the game and finds You, the two of can enjoy the surprise together. Reward your Pug with with treats and chest scratching when he finds you. As Your Pug gets better at the game be sure to hide in increasingly difficult spots to keep him interested. Finn the Pug loves this game it is his favorite on the list of ways to keep your pug mentally stimulated!
Teach Your Pug the Names of His Toys
Number five on the list of ways to keep your pug mentally stimulated is to teach them the names of their toys. Does your Pug know the names of his or her toys? If not, this can be a fun and rewarding way to spend some time with your Pug that will provide them with a lot of mental stimulation. A good way to start is to choose one toy and sit down with your Pug. In the case of Finn the Pug, we are using a green llama. Sit down with the Pug and the toy in front of them. With the toy on the floor in front of you tell your Pug “llama” repeat until they touch the toy and then praise them like crazy. Try this a few times until you know they have it, then add in another toy. Before you know it they will have learned them all. Then you can play the “go find it game” and tell them specifically “go find the llama” or “go find your banana” and they will know what to search for. This is a great game for both toys and treats.
Do Some Nose Work
Our number six of the ways to keep your Pug mentally stimulated is by playing nose work games. Nose work is simply having your dog find things by using his nose. Dog’s naturally have a great sense of smell ( although Pugs not so much) and searching for his treat will add the ever important mental stimulation he needs. Finn loves to play ‘go find’ with food. He loves popcorn so we take a few pieces and let him smell it, then make him stay while we go hide it. If you are just getting started on this with your puppy be sure not to make it too hard in the beginning. You don’t want to discourage them. Once they do find the food be sure to give them lots of praise. Treats are nice but Pugs love their people more than anything.
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My dog, Mr. Finn the Pug
